Welcome to the sixth edition of the Zitter Institute’s monthly newsletter. The Zitter Institute is an international working group, dedicated to promoting and advancing Zitter models of the electron’s dynamics. Our mission is to make the Zitter Institute the primary reference point for the Zitter Electron Model, also known as the "Ring Electron Model" or "Toroidal Electron Model." We are proud that the majority of researchers worldwide who remain active and have published papers on this electron model are members of the Zitter Institute. Below we present the most relevant paper on the Zitter model of the electron from each member of the institute. - The Zitterhewegung Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (1990), David Hestenes
- Kinematical Theory of elementary spinning particles (2001), Martin Rivas
- The Electron and Occam's Razor (2017), Giorgio Vassallo
- Helical Solenoid Model of the Electron (2018), Oliver Consa
- Do quantum particles have a structure? (1998) TS Natarajan
- The nature of the electron (2005) Qiuhong Hu
- The Spin Torus Energy Model and Electricity (2019) David L. Johnson
- Modeling the basic ring structures in elementary particles (2019) Pavel Werner
- On an electrodynamic origin of quantum fluctuations (2020) Alvaro Garcia Lopez
- An explanation of the electron and its wavefunction (2020) Jean Louis Van Belle
- Emission of light during changes in the state of motion of charged particles.The path to a Zitterbewegung based mechanism (2021) Efstratios Zaloumis
- A 1⁄2 spin fiber model for the electron (2022) Emmanuel Markoulakis
- The Proton and Occam's Razor (2023) Giorgio Vassallo, Andras Kovacs
- The Structure of the Electron Revealed by Schwinger Limits (2023) CAM dos Santos
- Neo-classical Relativistic Mechanics Theory for Electrons, (2023) James L. Beck
- The Electron by The Physics Detective, (2022) John Duffield
- A Possible World. Time Symmetry and a New Foundation for Quantum Mechanics (2025) Dennis P. Witherell
- Critical Review of Zitterbewegung Electron Models (2025) Marc Fleury, Olivier Rousselle
All of these papers, along with many more, are available on our website. Best Wishes, | 
